The Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS): Further data on its reliability, validity, and metacognition correlates

H Merckelbach*, P Muris, I. Wessel, PJ van Koppen, Ineke Wessel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

38 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This article presents two studies in which the psychometric properties and validity of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS) were further investigated. Results of the first study (N=40) indicate that the GSS has reasonable internal consistency Additionally, a modest, but significant test-retest stability was found for the GSS. As to the association between suggestibility and self-reported cognitive efficiency (i.e., metacognition measures), scores on the Yield dimension of the GSS were positively and significantly related to scores on the Dissociation Experiences Scale (DES), but not to scores on the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). In a second, experimental study (N=53), evidence was found for the predictive validity of the GSS. In that study, subjects saw a slide series and were then confronted with leading questions about the critical (emotional) slide. In addition, they completed the Yield scale of the GSS. A small but significant correlation was found between subjects' Yield scores on the GSS and their susceptibility to leading questions about the slide series.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)203-209
Number of pages7
JournalSocial Behavior and Personality
Volume26
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • INTERROGATIVE SUGGESTIBILITY
  • COGNITIVE FAILURES
  • HYPNOSIS
  • ANXIETY
  • MEMORY

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