Parameterized Algorithms for Covering by Arithmetic Progressions

Ivan Bliznets, Jesper Nedelof, Krisztina Szilágyi*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

An arithmetic progression is a sequence of integers in which the difference between any two consecutive elements is the same. We investigate the parameterized complexity of two problems related to arithmetic progressions, called Cover by Arithmetic Progressions (CAP) and Exact Cover by Arithmetic Progressions (XCAP). In both problems, we are given a set X consisting of n integers along with an integer k, and our goal is to find k arithmetic progressions whose union is X. In XCAP we additionally require the arithmetic progressions to be disjoint. Both problems were shown to be NP-complete by Heath [IPL’90]. We present a O(k2)poly(n) time algorithm for CAP and a 2O(k3)poly(n) time algorithm for XCAP. We also give a fixed parameter tractable algorithm for CAP parameterized below some guaranteed solution size. We complement these findings by proving that CAP is Strongly NP-complete in the field Zp, if p is a prime number part of the input.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSOFSEM 2024
Subtitle of host publicationTheory and Practice of Computer Science - 49th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2024, Proceedings
EditorsHenning Fernau, Serge Gaspers, Ralf Klasing
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages125-138
Number of pages14
ISBN (Print)9783031521126
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event49th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2024 - Cochem, Germany
Duration: 19-Feb-202423-Feb-2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume14519 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference49th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2024
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityCochem
Period19/02/202423/02/2024

Keywords

  • Arithmetic Progressions
  • Number Theory
  • Parameterized Complexity
  • Set Cover

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