Maternal exposure to a Western-style diet causes differences in intestinal microbiota composition and gene expression of suckling mouse pups

Wilma T. Steegenga*, Mona Mischke, Carolien Lute, Mark V. Boekschoten, Agnes Lendvai, Maurien G. M. Pruis, Henkjan J. Verkade, Bert J. M. van de Heijning, Jos Boekhorst, Harro M. Timmerman, Torsten Plosch, Michael Muller, Guido J. E. J. Hooiveld

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Scope: The long-lasting consequences of nutritional programming during the early phase of life have become increasingly evident. The effects of maternal nutrition on the developing intestine are still underexplored.

Methods and results: In this study, we observed (1) altered microbiota composition of the colonic luminal content, and (2) differential gene expression in the intestinal wall in 2-week-old mouse pups born from dams exposed to a Western-style (WS) diet during the perinatal period. A sexually dimorphic effect was found for the differentially expressed genes in the offspring of WS diet-exposed dams but no differences between male and female pups were found for the microbiota composition. Integrative analysis of the microbiota and gene expression data revealed that the maternal WS diet independently affected gene expression and microbiota composition. However, the abundance of bacterial families not affected by the WS diet (Bacteroidaceae, Porphyromonadaceae, and Lachnospiraceae) correlated with the expression of genes playing a key role in intestinal development and functioning (e.g. Pitx2 and Ace2).

Conclusion: Our data reveal that maternal consumption of a WS diet during the perinatal period alters both gene expression and microbiota composition in the intestinal tract of 2-week-old offspring.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1600141
Number of pages17
JournalMolecular Nutrition & Food Research
Volume61
Issue number1
Early online date12-Jul-2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan-2017

Keywords

  • Gut development
  • Maternal diet
  • Microbiota composition
  • Offspring
  • Transcriptomics
  • HIGH-FAT DIET
  • GUT MICROBIOTA
  • AKKERMANSIA-MUCINIPHILA
  • MICE
  • HEALTH
  • DISEASE
  • TERM
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
  • MECHANISMS
  • PHYSIOLOGY

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