How do we explain the quiet demise of graeco-roman religion? An essay

Jan N. Bremmer*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    19 Citations (Scopus)
    212 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Until now, the relatively quiet transition from traditional Graeco-Roman religion to Christianity has gone unexplained. In dialogue with James Rives and Jörg Rüpke, I argue that Christianity made better use than its religious competition of long-term trends in the Roman Empire, such as expanding literacy, the rejection of sacrifice, the movement toward monotheism, and the closing of the distance between gods and their faithful. The growing skepticism within the city elites regarding the credibility of its traditional religion, the decrease in investments in its material side, and the strength of the Christian organizations were additional factors together with contingent events, such as Constantine's victory and his long rule.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)230-271
    Number of pages42
    JournalNumen
    Volume68
    Issue number2-3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar-2021

    Keywords

    • "Superlativism"
    • Christianization
    • Demise of religions
    • Graeco-Roman religion
    • Importance of gods
    • Literacy
    • Regional differentiation
    • Sacrifice
    • Urban religion

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