Grounds and limits: Reichenbach and foundationalist epistemology

Jeanne Peijnenburg*, David Atkinson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)
261 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

From 1929 onwards, C. I. Lewis defended the foundationalist claim that judgements of the form 'x is probable' only make sense if one assumes there to be a ground y that is certain (where x and y may be beliefs, propositions, or events). Without this assumption, Lewis argues, the probability of x could not be anything other than zero. Hans Reichenbach repeatedly contested Lewis's idea, calling it "a remnant of rationalism". The last move in this debate was a challenge by Lewis, defying Reichenbach to produce a regress of probability values that yields a number other than zero. Reichenbach never took up the challenge, but we will meet it on his behalf, as it were. By presenting a series converging to a limit, we demonstrate that x can have a definite and computable probability, even if its justification consists of an infinite number of steps. Next we show the invalidity of a recent riposte of foundationalists that this limit of the series can be the ground of justification. Finally we discuss the question where justification can come from if not from a ground.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)113-124
Number of pages12
JournalSynthese
Volume181
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul-2011

Keywords

  • Foundationalism
  • Reichenbach
  • Probability
  • PROBABILITY
  • DEBATE
  • CERTAINTY

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