Abstract
The first description of the presence of a utriculo-endolymphatic valve in human fetuses was given by Bast in 1928. Since then this valve-like structure is called Bast's valve. Its exact function has not yet been established. The general opinion is that it has a protective function by having the possibility to separate the superior endolymphatic compartments of the labyrinth from the inferior compartment. Phylogenetically seen birds are the first vertebrates with a cochlear duct and a distinct inferior and superior part of the labyrinth. A structure in the pigeon inner ear, resembling Bast's valve in mammals, is described.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1397-1401 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology |
Volume | 266 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept-2009 |
Keywords
- Utriculo-endolymphatic valve
- Bast's valve
- Pigeon
- Avian inner ear
- 3D-reconstruction
- Light microscopy
- UTRICULO-ENDOLYMPHATIC VALVE